Leksiko-slovoobrazovatel'naja konceptualizacija idei miloserdija v russkom jazyke
Date issued
2025
Authors
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Journal ISSN
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Publisher
Nacionalʹnyj universitet Uzbekistana
Abstract
V stat'je rassmatrivajetsja rol' leksičeskich i slovoobrazovatel'nych sredstv v formirovanii jazykovoj kartiny mira. Materialom issledovanija javljajutsja tolkovye i slovoobrazovatel'nye slovari russkogo jazyka. Kak pokazyvajet analiz tolkovych slovarej, značenije slova miloserdije sužajetsja. Iz sovremennych slovarej uchodjat «sobornye priznaki»: «nezrimaja, duchovnaja, nravstvennaja svjaz', kotoraja skazyvajetsja nevol'no čuvstvom», «duchovnoje jedinenije ljudej», predlagajemye V. I. Dalem.«Slovar' russkogo jazyka XI-XVII vv.» i «Tolkovyj slovar' živogo velikorusskogo jazyka» V. I. Dalja fiksirujut vysokuju «nominativnuju plotnost'» (Karasik [7]) leksem, svjazannych so slovom miloserdije otnošenijami proizvodnosti. Sovremennye slovoobrazovatel'nye slovari otražajut sokraščenije slovoobrazovatel'nogo gnezda, v kotoroje dannoje slovo vchodit. Tak, v XI-XIX vv. byla tščatel'no razrabotana sfera sub'jekta miloserdija (miloserdečnyj, miloserdyj, milostnyj, milostivnyj, t. je. «sostradatel'nyj», «sostradajuščij» i dr.). V XX v. mnogije iz ètich slov archaizirovalis'.
The article examines the role of lexical and word-formation means in the formation of a linguistic picture of the world. The material of the study is explanatory and word-formation dictionaries of the Russian language. As the analysis of explanatory dictionaries shows, the meaning of the word mercy is narrowing. The 'conciliar features' — 'the invisible, spiritual, moral connection, which is involuntarily expressed by feeling', 'the spiritual unity of people', proposed by V. I. Dahl — are disappearing from modern dictionaries.'The Dictionary of the Russian language of the 11th-17th centuries' and 'The Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language' by V. I. Dahl record a high 'nominative density' (Karasik [7]) of lexemes associated with the word mercy by derivative relations. Modern word-formation dictionaries reflect a reduction of the word-formation nest which includes this word. Thus, in the 11th-19th centuries, the sphere of the subject of mercy was carefully developed (miloserdechny, miloserdny, milostny, milostivny, i.e. 'compassionate', 'empathetic' etc.). In the 20th century, many of these words became archaic.
The article examines the role of lexical and word-formation means in the formation of a linguistic picture of the world. The material of the study is explanatory and word-formation dictionaries of the Russian language. As the analysis of explanatory dictionaries shows, the meaning of the word mercy is narrowing. The 'conciliar features' — 'the invisible, spiritual, moral connection, which is involuntarily expressed by feeling', 'the spiritual unity of people', proposed by V. I. Dahl — are disappearing from modern dictionaries.'The Dictionary of the Russian language of the 11th-17th centuries' and 'The Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language' by V. I. Dahl record a high 'nominative density' (Karasik [7]) of lexemes associated with the word mercy by derivative relations. Modern word-formation dictionaries reflect a reduction of the word-formation nest which includes this word. Thus, in the 11th-19th centuries, the sphere of the subject of mercy was carefully developed (miloserdechny, miloserdny, milostny, milostivny, i.e. 'compassionate', 'empathetic' etc.). In the 20th century, many of these words became archaic.
Description
Subject(s)
konceptualizacija, jazykovaja kartina mira, slovoobrazovatel'noje gnezdo, značenije slova, conceptualisation, linguistic picture of the world, word-formation nest, word meaning