Změny odtokového procesu v krajině – indikační a interpretační přístupy k výzkumu vývoje krajiny

Abstract

This paper is a methodological review concentrated on research of runoff process changes in the context with the landscape development. We present on one hand hydrological and geomorphological methods, which indicate landscape changes (runoff or water quality time series analysis, river morphology research, river network reconstruction). On the other hand we can interpret landscape development (land use and landscape structure changes, environmental history) as changes of fluvial system. We classify these methods in ecohydrological approaches as an interdisciplinary field of research concentrated on application of hydrological knowledge in landscape ecology. The use of concrete methods is illustrated by examples.