Tradicionnyje narodnyje predstavlenija o ljubvi

Abstract

Ljubov' otnositsja k čislu ključevych ponjatij russkoj kul'tury. Cel'ju stat'i javljaetsja izučenije tradicionnych narodnych predstavlenij o ljubvi, zakreplennych v russkich poslovicach i pogovorkach. Material issledovanija – boleje 500 jedinic, otobrannych iz «Poslovic i pogovorok russkogo naroda» i «Tolkovogo slovarja živogo velikorusskogo jazyka» V.I. Dalja.Ljubov' nedostupna «prjamomu nabljudeniju», potomu ona osmyslivajetsja na osnove analogii, upodoblenija «neposredstvenno nabljudajemomu». «Okol'nymi sposobami» (V.I. Dal') vyraženija ljubvi v poslovicach i pogovorkach vystupajut zoonimičeskije, piščevye, zritel'nye, vkusovye, rastitel'nye i dr. obrazy, kotorye skladyvajutsja v jedinuju sistemu cennostej, otražajuščich miroponimanije i mirovosprijatije naroda.

Love is one of the key concepts of Russian culture. The aim of the article is to study traditional folk ideas about love enshrined in Russian proverbs and sayings. The research material is more than 500 units selected from 'Proverbs and Sayings of the Russian People' and the 'Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language' by V.I. Dahl.Love is not accessible to 'direct observation', therefore it is understood on the basis of analogy, being likened to 'the directly observable'. 'Indirect ways' (V.I. Dahl) of expressing love in proverbs and sayings are zoonymic, food, visual, gustatory, plant and other images, which are combined into a single system of values, reflecting the worldview and perception of the people.