Schopnost dětí v mateřské škole transformovat velikost
Date issued
2025
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Abstract
V mateřské škole proběhla sonda, jejímž cílem bylo zjistit, do jaké míry jsou děti ve vybrané mateřské škole schopné zmenšit objekt postavený z kostek (transformace velikosti v prostoru) a zvětšit objekt nakreslený ve čtvercové síti (transformace velikosti v rovině). Děti zmenšovaly jednovrstevnou stavbu v horizontální poloze a zvětšovaly květinu nakreslenou ve čtvercové síti. Byla využita metoda pozorování a s každým dítětem se pracovalo individuálně. Větší úspěšnost řešení měl úkol na transformaci velikosti v rovině, tedy zvětšování květiny ve čtvercové síti.
A probe was conducted in a kindergarten, the aim of which was to determine to what extent children in a selected kindergarten are able to reduce an object built from cubes (transformation of size in space) and enlarge an object drawn in a square grid (transformation of size in a plane). Children reduced a single-layer structure in a horizontal position and enlarged a flower drawn in a square grid. The observation method was used and each child was worked individually. The task of transforming size in a plane, i.e. enlarging a flower in a square grid, had a higher success rate.
A probe was conducted in a kindergarten, the aim of which was to determine to what extent children in a selected kindergarten are able to reduce an object built from cubes (transformation of size in space) and enlarge an object drawn in a square grid (transformation of size in a plane). Children reduced a single-layer structure in a horizontal position and enlarged a flower drawn in a square grid. The observation method was used and each child was worked individually. The task of transforming size in a plane, i.e. enlarging a flower in a square grid, had a higher success rate.
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Subject(s)
transformace velikosti, zvětšování, zmenšování, mateřská škola, size transformation, enlarging, shrinking, kindergarten