Carsharing a další formy sdílené mobility: případová studie z Plzně
Date issued
2022
Authors
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Publisher
Západočeská univerzita
Abstract
Sdílená ekonomika je fenoménem dnešní doby. Princip sdílení se úspěšně uplatňuje v oblasti mobility v podobě služeb, jako je bikesharing, carsharing nebo ridesharing. Tento příspěvek se zaměřuje na analýzu nabídky služeb sdílené mobility ve čtvrtém největším městě České republiky, Plzni. Potenciální uživatelé si v Plzni mohou vybrat ze tří možností carsharingu a také ze služby sdílení jízdních kol. Služba sdílení koloběžek (zavedená dříve) není v roce 2022 k dispozici. Situace v oblasti sdílené mobility v Plzni je specifická tím, že kromě nabídky soukromých společností provozuje carsharing také městská společnost (provozující MHD). Dále je na základě provedeného původního výzkumu zmapováno povědomí o konkrétní službě carsharingu mezi obyvateli města (uživateli veřejné dopravy). Z výsledků vyplývá, že ačkoliv je povědomí o službě poměrně vysoké (více než 70 % respondentů), počet skutečných uživatelů je relativně nízký. Bylo také zjištěno, že ženy mají výrazně nižší zkušenosti se službou carsharingu a povědomí o carsharingu ve srovnání s muži. Jako relevantní média při komunikaci nabídky carsharingu zkoumanému segmentu lze hodnotit reklamu na sociálních sítích a ve vozidlech veřejné dopravy.
The sharing economy is a phenomenon of the present time. The principle of sharing is successfully used in the field of mobility in the form of services such as bikesharing, carsharing or ridesharing. This paper focuses on the analysis of the offer of shared mobility services in the fourth largest city of the Czech Republic, Pilsen. Potential users can choose from three carsharing possibilities in Pilsen, as well as bicycle sharing service. Scooter sharing service (launched previously) is unavailable in 2022. The situation in the field of shared mobility in Pilsen is specific as, in addition to the offer of private companies, carsharing is also operated by a city-owned company (operating public transport). Further, based on the conducted original research, the awareness of a specific carsharing service among the city residents (public transport users) is mapped. The results show that although awareness of the service is relatively high (more than 70% of respondents), the number of actual users is relatively low. It was also found that women have significantly lower service experience and awareness of carsharing compared to men. Advertising on social media and in public transport vehicles can be assessed as the most effective media in communicating the carsharing offer to the examined segment.
The sharing economy is a phenomenon of the present time. The principle of sharing is successfully used in the field of mobility in the form of services such as bikesharing, carsharing or ridesharing. This paper focuses on the analysis of the offer of shared mobility services in the fourth largest city of the Czech Republic, Pilsen. Potential users can choose from three carsharing possibilities in Pilsen, as well as bicycle sharing service. Scooter sharing service (launched previously) is unavailable in 2022. The situation in the field of shared mobility in Pilsen is specific as, in addition to the offer of private companies, carsharing is also operated by a city-owned company (operating public transport). Further, based on the conducted original research, the awareness of a specific carsharing service among the city residents (public transport users) is mapped. The results show that although awareness of the service is relatively high (more than 70% of respondents), the number of actual users is relatively low. It was also found that women have significantly lower service experience and awareness of carsharing compared to men. Advertising on social media and in public transport vehicles can be assessed as the most effective media in communicating the carsharing offer to the examined segment.
Description
Subject(s)
bikesharing, mikromobilita, mobilita, udržitelnost, veřejná doprava, bikesharing, micromobility, mobility, sustainability, public transport