Metafora v poètičeskom kontekste

Abstract

V stat'je na materiale russkoj poèzii XIX – XX vekov rassmatrivajetsja charakter vzaimodejstvija metafory s kontekstual'nym okruženijem. Vydeljajutsja dva tipa otnošenij: soglasovannost' i nesoglasovannost' častej metafory s èlementami teksta v plane sintaksisa i semantiki. Otmečajutsja slučai semantičeskogo balansirovanija slova, služaščego podderžkoj metafory v tekste. Metafora razvertyvajetsja s pomošč'ju drugich tropov, svjazannych s nej semantičeski i associativno. Ona možet ne imet' neposredstvennoj semantičeskoj opory v slovesnom okruženii.

Based on the Russian poetry of the 19th and 20th centuries, the article examines the nature of the interaction of metaphors with their contextual environment. Two types of relationships are distinguished: consistency and inconsistency of metaphor parts with text elements in terms of syntax and semantics. There are cases of semantic balancing of a word, which serves as support for metaphors in text. Metaphors are deployed with the help of other tropes related to them semantically and associatively. They may not have direct semantic support in the verbal environment.