Kritické zhodnocení Popperova řešení problému indukce

dc.contributor.authorSloup, Ondřej
dc.date.accessioned2016-01-04T09:50:46Z
dc.date.available2016-01-04T09:50:46Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description.abstract-translatedIs there any kind of justification for a belief that the future will be largely like the past? In the eighteenth century David Hume formulated the problem of induction in a similar spirit, and his version is now conventional. Even two hun- dred and fifty years after Hume’s death, the ef- fort to justify inductive inferences still preoccupies philosophers. Sir Karl Popper believed that he had successfully solved this fundamental philosophical problem. The present article introduces the prob- lematic situation formulated by David Hume, fol- lowed by Popper’s original solution to the problem. Along with that, relevant criticism from JohnWor- rall and Wes Salmon will be presented. It concen- trates on Popper’s rejection of induction and the related inability to implement any prediction about the future within critical rationalism. The validity or failure of Popper’s solution is discussed towards the end of the article, together with a reconsider- ation of the current state of the debate. The last part of the study is devoted to the author’s pro- posal, which should be able to stand up against anti-Popperian objections while remaining within the boundaries of critical-rationalist methodology.en
dc.format10 s.cs
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.citationAntropowebzin. 2015, č. 3-4, s. 117-126.cs
dc.identifier.issn1801–8807
dc.identifier.urihttp://www.antropoweb.cz/webzin/index.php/webzin/index
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11025/17057
dc.language.isocscs
dc.publisherAntropoWebcs
dc.relation.ispartofseriesAntropowebzincs
dc.rightsAntropoWebzin vychází pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/cs
dc.rights.accessopenAccessen
dc.subjectPopper, K. R.cs
dc.subjectkritický racionalismuscs
dc.subjectproblém indukcecs
dc.subjectpotvrzenícs
dc.subjectracionální predikcecs
dc.subject.translatedPopper, K. R.en
dc.subject.translatedcritical rationalismen
dc.subject.translatedproblem of inductionen
dc.subject.translatedcorroborationen
dc.subject.translatedrational predictionen
dc.titleKritické zhodnocení Popperova řešení problému indukcecs
dc.title.alternativeA critical evaluation of Popper’s solution to the problem of inductionen
dc.typečlánekcs
dc.typearticleen
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleen
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionen
dc.type.statusPeer-revieweden
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionen

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