Metody měření objemu otoků končetin
Date issued
2024
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Abstract
Otok je častým příznakem řady onemocnění a jeho průběžné statické i dynamické měření a sledování je pro praxi zásadní. Vymizení nebo naopak přibývání otoku může indikovat úspěšnost či neúspěšnost léčby. Cílem našeho literárního přehledu je a) identifikovat aktuální dostupné metody měření objemu otoků končetin b) získat informace o jejich validitě a reliabilitě. Bylo provedeno systematické vyhledávání studií s cílem identifikovat relevantní zdroje. Do přehledu bylo zařazeno dvacet studií, které popisují metody měření objemu otoků horních nebo dolních končetin. Ve studiích byly nejčastěji popsány metody páskového měření, vodní volumetrie nebo měření perometrem, které jsou považovány za „zlatý standard“. Proto byly tyto metody využívány často pro ověření validity a reliability nových metod měření objemu otoků končetin, mezi které patřily především trojrozměrné zobrazovací metody a bioimpedanční spektroskopie. Technologický pokrok přináší nové možnosti a metody v měření objemu otoků končetin, jejich účinnost a přesnost je však zatím stále ověřována.
Oedema is a common symptom of many diseases and its continuous static and dynamic measurement and monitoring is essential for practice. The disappearance or increase in swelling may indicate the success or failure of treatment. The aim of our literature review is to a) identify currently available methods for measuring limb edema volume b) obtain information on their validity and reliability. A systematic search for studies was performed to identify relevant sources. Twenty studies describing methods for measuring upper or lower limb edema volume were included in the review. The most commonly described methods in the studies were tape measurements, water volumetry or perimeter measurements, which are considered the "gold standard". Therefore, these methods were often used to test the validity and reliability of new methods of measuring limb edema volume, which mainly included three-dimensional imaging and bioimpedance spectroscopy. Technological advances have brought new possibilities and methods in the measurement of limb edema volume, but their efficacy and accuracy are still under validation.
Oedema is a common symptom of many diseases and its continuous static and dynamic measurement and monitoring is essential for practice. The disappearance or increase in swelling may indicate the success or failure of treatment. The aim of our literature review is to a) identify currently available methods for measuring limb edema volume b) obtain information on their validity and reliability. A systematic search for studies was performed to identify relevant sources. Twenty studies describing methods for measuring upper or lower limb edema volume were included in the review. The most commonly described methods in the studies were tape measurements, water volumetry or perimeter measurements, which are considered the "gold standard". Therefore, these methods were often used to test the validity and reliability of new methods of measuring limb edema volume, which mainly included three-dimensional imaging and bioimpedance spectroscopy. Technological advances have brought new possibilities and methods in the measurement of limb edema volume, but their efficacy and accuracy are still under validation.
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Subject(s)
přehled, metody, otoky končetin, měření objemu, review, methods, limb oedema, volume measurement