Crusader Knight Orders as Medieval NGOs. Legal History Lessons for 21st Century Legal Practitioners

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dc.contributor.authorFalus, Orsolya
dc.contributor.editorKnoll, Vilém
dc.contributor.editorHablovič, Jakub
dc.contributor.editorHanzlová, Karolína
dc.contributor.editorKotroušová, Denisa
dc.contributor.editorMach, Ondřej
dc.contributor.editorMifek, Jan
dc.contributor.editorSchwarzová, Aneta
dc.contributor.editorVrba, Vojtěch
dc.date.accessioned2024-03-26T14:42:20Z
dc.date.available2024-03-26T14:42:20Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstract-translatedDuring the centuries of the Middle Ages the special organizations of Crusader knight orders have been founded in order to achieve goals of public utility. They also disposed of their own properties needed for achieving those goals of public utility, just like modern NGOs. Their nonprofit activities were: military defense and public safety, administration (“locus credibilis authenticus”), and healing (hospitals, “leprosoriums”). The king, the superior ecclesiastical dignities, entrant members and individuals could equally support these organizations with their donations in the course of their latter functioning. The donations could be paid in one sum or on an annual basis; inter vivos (between the living), as a property benefit, or with a provision in the event of death, through a tes tament. In the course of carrying out public benefit activities, the Crusaders also committed abuses in the course of using the benefits provided to their organizations, similar to today’s nonprofit organizations. Within the framework of a “lesson” in legal history, the present study shows – mainly illustrated with Hungarian examples from the Arpad-era – the reasons that led to the disappearance of some knight orders, while how other organizations were able to survive – even until the present day.en
dc.format16 s.cs
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.citationKNOLL, Vilém, HABLOVIČ, Jakub a kol (eds.). Naděje právní vědy 2022: Právní věda v praxi, Plzeň 25. listopadu 2022, s. 56-71.cs
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.24132/ZCU.NADEJE.2022.56-71
dc.identifier.isbn978-80-261-1217-4
dc.identifier.isbn978-80-261-1216-7 (brožovaná vazba)
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11025/55406
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherZápadočeská univerzita v Plznics
dc.rights© Západočeská univerzita v Plznics
dc.rights.accessopenAccessen
dc.subjectŘád Křižáckých rytířůcs
dc.subjectstředověkcs
dc.subjectneziskové organizacecs
dc.subjectveřejně prospěšné činnostics
dc.subjectArpádova éracs
dc.subject.translatedCrusader knight ordersen
dc.subject.translatedmiddle agesen
dc.subject.translatedNGOen
dc.subject.translatedpublic beneficial activitiesen
dc.subject.translatedArpad-eraen
dc.titleCrusader Knight Orders as Medieval NGOs. Legal History Lessons for 21st Century Legal Practitionersen
dc.typekonferenční příspěvekcs
dc.typeconferenceObjecten
dc.type.statusPeer revieweden
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionen

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