Trest odňatia slobody v päťdesiatych a šesťdesiatych rokoch dvadsiateho storočia s poukazom na triedny profil obvineného a vybranú rozhodovaciu prax Najvyššieho súdu Československej republiky

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dc.contributor.authorNovák, Michal
dc.contributor.editorKnoll, Vilém
dc.contributor.editorHablovič, Jakub
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-24T17:25:25Z
dc.date.available2025-10-24T17:25:25Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstract-translatedThis article explores the system of penalties under the Czechoslovak Penal Code (Act No. 86/1950 Coll.) during the 1950s and 1960s, focusing on the role of imprisonment as a primary punishment and its ideological context. The Penal Code categorized punishments into primary (e.g., death penalty, imprisonment) and secondary (e.g., loss of civil rights, military rank). Imprisonment, particularly as a form of reeducation, aimed to correct offenders through labor and rehabilitation, in line with socialist principles. However, it often served more as a tool of political repression, especially during the period of political trials, protecting the state‘s power and class interests. The article also analyzes case law from the Czechoslovak Supreme Court. The Court emphasized the importance of the offender’s class background and personal history in determining the sentence. It highlights the evolution of legal concepts such as parole and conditional sentencing, reflecting a shift towards rehabilitative justice, although still firmly within the ideological framework of the socialist state. Lastly, the article touches on the impact of the 1956 Penal Code amendment, which aimed to reduce harshness and promote individualized sentencing.en
dc.format10 s.cs
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.24132/ZCU.NADEJE.2024.378-387
dc.identifier.isbn978-80-261-1323-2
dc.identifier.isbn978-80-261-1322-5 (brožovaná vazba)
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11025/63141
dc.language.isosksk
dc.publisherZápadočeská univerzita v Plznics
dc.rights© Západočeská univerzita v Plznics
dc.rights.accessopenAccessen
dc.subjecttrest odnětí svobodycs
dc.subjectvýmera trestucs
dc.subjectúčel trestucs
dc.subjecttřídní profilcs
dc.subjectNejvyšší soudcs
dc.subject.translatedprison sentenceen
dc.subject.translatedsentence amounten
dc.subject.translatedpurpose of sentenceen
dc.subject.translatedclass profileen
dc.subject.translatedSupreme Courten
dc.titleTrest odňatia slobody v päťdesiatych a šesťdesiatych rokoch dvadsiateho storočia s poukazom na triedny profil obvineného a vybranú rozhodovaciu prax Najvyššieho súdu Československej republikysk
dc.typekonferenční příspěvekcs
dc.typeconferenceObjecten
dc.type.statusPeer revieweden
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionen
local.files.count2*
local.files.size473448*
local.has.filesyes*

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