Stiffness characteristics of railway buffers: Requirements, testing and proposal of a new computational model

dc.contributor.authorMichálek, Tomáš
dc.contributor.authorLiberová, Stanislava
dc.contributor.authorVágner, Jakub
dc.contributor.authorJaroš, Pavel
dc.contributor.authorŠlapák, Jiří
dc.date.accessioned2025-07-02T07:49:06Z
dc.date.available2025-07-02T07:49:06Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstract-translatedIn European railways, the use of UIC draw gear and side buffers to connect individual railway vehicles within a~train is still established. The buffers ensure the transmission of longitudinal compressive forces between the adjacent vehicles; longitudinal tensile forces are transmitted by means of the UIC draw gear, a drawbar hook and a screw coupling. Therefore, the stiffness characteristics of the draw and buffing gear are important from the point of view of longitudinal train dynamics, as well as running safety. This paper deals with the stiffness characteristics of railway buffers. The basic requirements for suspension elements used in the buffers are summarised. The solution of tasks in the field of modelling of dynamic phenomena during train running requires knowledge of the dynamic stiffness characteristics of these elements, which, however, are not determined by default. Therefore, experimental measurements of these characteristics were made on the dynamic test stand of the Faculty of Transport Engineering of the University of Pardubice. The experience from the evaluation of these measurements is summarised in the paper. Furthermore, attention is paid to the development of a new computational model of the buffers for use in multibody simulations, considering the results of the physical tests.en
dc.format18 s.cs
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.24132/acm.2025.934
dc.identifier.issn1802-680X (Print)
dc.identifier.issn2336-1182 (Online)
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11025/62068
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherUniversity of West Bohemiaen
dc.rights© University of West Bohemiaen
dc.rights.accessopenAccessen
dc.subjectželezniční nárazníkcs
dc.subjectcharakteristiky tuhostics
dc.subjectměřenícs
dc.subjectvícetělová simulacecs
dc.subject.translatedrailway bufferen
dc.subject.translatedstiffness characteristicsen
dc.subject.translatedmeasurementen
dc.subject.translatedmultibody simulationen
dc.titleStiffness characteristics of railway buffers: Requirements, testing and proposal of a new computational modelen
dc.typečlánekcs
dc.typearticleen
dc.type.statusPeer-revieweden
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionen
local.files.count1*
local.files.size5076240*
local.has.filesyes*
person.identifier.orcidhttps
person.identifier.orcidhttps
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